Minoxidil was first introduced by Upjohn Company of
the United States, and was first used as an oral drug for the treatment of refractory
hypertension in the 1970s. In later clinical applications, doctors observed
hair regrowth and generalized excessive hair in balding patients, which led to
the development of minoxidil preparations.
Minoxidil can increase local blood supply,
stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of hair follicle epithelial
cells, so as to promote hair growth and achieve the purpose of treating hair
loss. Minoxidil is
the only drug approved by the US FDA for the treatment of hair loss. Its
effect in the treatment of seborrheic alopecia is unquestionable. So what is
the principle of minoxidil in the treatment of hair loss?
Studies have shown that topical minoxidil can
significantly promote hair growth. Minoxidil may achieve hair growth effects
through the following mechanisms:
1. Stimulate the proliferation and differentiation
of hair follicle epithelial cells
By stimulating the proliferation and
differentiation of hair follicle epithelial cells, minoxidil can increase the
synthesis of dermal papilla, hair matrix, outer root sheath and perihair fiber
cells, thereby prolonging the anagen phase and promoting the transformation of
vellus hair to terminal hair.
2. Promote angiogenesis and increase local blood
supply
Hair follicle growth relies on the vascular network
of the hair papilla to supply nutrients. Vascular endothelial growth factor
(VEGF) is a marker of angiogenesis. VEGF stimulates hair growth and increases
the diameter of hair follicles by promoting the supply of nutrients in the hair
follicles. Minoxidil can promote hair growth by up-regulating the expression of
VEGF in dermal papilla cells.
3. Open the ATP potassium channel
Potassium channel opening is an important step in
regulating hair growth, because the presence of calcium ions and epidermal
growth factor can inhibit hair follicles. Minoxidil mainly reduces the
concentration of intracellular calcium ions and delays the growth cycle of hair
follicles by opening potassium channels.
Huateng Pharma is a one-stop contract development
and manufacturing organization (CDMO) for pharmaceutical intermediates from
clinical supply to commercial scale. It can supply high quality of 2,4-Diamino-6-chloropyrimidine (CAS NO.156-83-2), an intermediate of Minoxidil for the treatment of hair loss with
commercial production. It owns a 34,000 square meter manufacturing site with
advanced design concept of intelligent manufacturing, which can realize the
integration of the production process and accomplish the complete
transformation of lab scale - pilot plant - large-scale commercial production.
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