Unsecured loans in Ireland: what you should know



Unsecured loans are personal loans. As they are not backed by collateral, they are not subject to the risk of losing your property in case of default, but it does not imply that the default will lead to no consequences. You will lose your credit score, which will affect your borrowing ability in the future.  

Unsecured loans could be used for small emergencies as well as planned expenses. The lending decision is made based on your credit rating and income sources. Subprime borrowers can easily take out small unsecured loans in Ireland, but lenders generally require a good credit rating when you need a large amount. In addition, you will end up paying high interest rates if your credit score is subpar.  

Small unsecured loans 

Large unsecured loans 

They are a form of small emergency loans. 

Large unsecured loans are aimed at funding large needs. 

They are signed off on the same day you put in a loan application.  

They take some days to complete the process.  

They cannot help ameliorate your credit score as they are discharged at one shot. 

They can help do up your credit score as payments are made over an extended time. 

The risk of falling into debt is high because of a lump sum payment.  

The risk of falling into debt is moderate because they are paid back in instalments. 

 


Things that you must know about unsecured loans 

Though you know how unsecured loans work, there are certain things about them which you do not know yet.  

1) Can I negotiate the repayment terms of unsecured loans? 

It is hard to negotiate repayment terms with lenders, credit unions and banks. Unsecured loans do not last beyond five years. Lenders decide on repayment terms after carefully reviewing your credit score and income sources. There is no possibility for you to extend or reduce the repayment length of unsecured loans.  

2) What will happen to my unsecured loan after my death? 

After your death, unsecured loans will be paid back from your estate. Family members cannot be held accountable for their obligations unless they are guarantors or co-applicants. If you create a will before your death, your executor will be responsible for settling debts from your estate.  

If your estate does not have sufficient funds to discharge your debt, debts are settled in legal order, and the remaining balance is written off.  

3) Can repayment schedules be changed if I struggle? 

Once you have signed the loan agreement, the repayment schedule is legally binding. Only if you are struggling with payments can you request your lender to revise the repayment schedule.  

However, there is no guarantee that the lender will be able to do it. A payment holiday could be granted, but it lasts only a month. They may be willing to accept minimum payments, but interest will keep accruing on the unpaid balance.  

4) Can I use an unsecured loan for a business purpose? 

Unsecured loans are aimed at funding consumer needs, which means they cannot be used for a business purpose. You can use these loans for any reason as long as they are personal. If you are looking to fund business expenses, you will need to take out a business loan.  

If you are self-employed and need money for your own business, some lenders may be willing to let you use these loans for business expenses, while others will require you to take out a business loan. 

5) Are interest rates for unsecured loans fixed or variable? 

Interest rates for unsecured loans are generally fixed. It means they will remain fixed throughout the loan term. You will pay down a fixed sum of money every month until the end of the contract.  

6) Do unsecured loans get in the way of qualifying for a mortgage? 

At the time of taking out a mortgage, your debt-to-income ratio will be assessed. A mortgage is the largest loan. Lenders must ensure that you will not struggle to keep up with payments of other debts and expenses. An ideal debt-to-income ratio is about 30%.  

A high amount of unsecured loans can elevate your debt-to-income ratio. As a result, you will have difficulty getting approval for mortgages. If you have small emergency loans, they will make it complex for you to get approval. You should not have any short-term high-cost debt on your credit report for a year before applying for a mortgage. 

7) Are online unsecured loans safe to apply for? 

Yes, it is safe to apply for online unsecured loans, provided you are borrowing money from a registered direct lender. It is your obligation to check whether the lender is registered with the Central Bank of Ireland. Borrowing money from unauthorised lenders might throw you into an ongoing cycle of debt.  

What happens to my unsecured loan if I move abroad? 

Leaving Ireland is not a reason for avoiding payments. You are still responsible for the discharge of the debt. Lenders might pursue international debt collection, but make sure that you inform your lender of your decision to move abroad to avoid miscommunications.  

9) Can unsecured loans be refinanced? 

Yes, unsecured loans can be refinanced. If you took out these loans with a subprime credit rating, you have a chance to refinance them to avail yourself of lower interest rates after making some payments on time. Refinancing will enable you to extend repayment terms.  

10) Do unsecured loans require a guarantor? 

Unsecured loans require a guarantor only if your credit score is extremely poor. Most of the lenders will not require you to arrange a guarantor if you have a strong repayment capacity despite having a substandard credit report.  


The final word 

Unsecured loans in Ireland are available from various direct lenders. Make sure that you borrow money from an authorised lender. It is essential that you keep your credit score up to scratch. Otherwise, you will end up being charged high interest rates. A poor credit score also restricts the loan amount. Pay off the debt on time to protect your credit rating from being damaged.

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