As an increasing number of overseas patients travel to China for cancer treatment, organ transplantation, precision medicine, rare disease management, and advanced specialty care, medical visas have become an essential part of cross-border healthcare access.
As a professional platform connecting international patients with high-quality medical resources in China, DengYueMed is committed to assisting overseas patients in accessing leading Chinese hospitals, international medical departments, and cross-border healthcare services, while also providing consultation and coordination support for medical visa applications.
This guide will help international patients understand the scope, required documents, application procedures, and regulatory considerations related to China’s S1 and S2 medical visas.
Depending on the treatment duration, complexity of the medical condition, and whether long-term treatment is required, international patients generally use the following visa categories:
1. L Visa (Tourist Visa) or Visa-Free Policies
Suitable for:
● Short-term health check-ups
● Medical aesthetics procedures
● Minor medical treatments
● Outpatient or minimally invasive procedures lasting less than 30 days
Certain countries may also qualify for China’s visa-free entry policies or transit visa exemptions.
2. S1 / S2 Medical Visas
Suitable for:
● Moderate to severe disease treatment
● Long-term rehabilitation
● Cancer treatment
● Organ transplantation
● Long-term hospitalization
● Medical situations requiring accompanying family members
This article focuses primarily on S1 and S2 medical visa categories.
Item | S1 Medical Visa | S2 Medical Visa |
Applicable Applicants | International patients requiring long-term treatment in China | International patients requiring short-term medical services |
Treatment Duration | More than 180 days | No more than 180 days |
Common Use Cases | Long-term cancer treatment, organ transplantation, extended rehabilitation | Short-term surgery, staged treatment, specialist examinations |
Stay Arrangement | Must be converted into a residence permit after entry | Stay according to the visa duration |
Maximum Stay | Residence permit may be valid for up to 5 years | Single stay usually ≤180 days |
Eligibility for Long-Term Residence | Yes | No |
Eligible Accompanying Family Members | Spouse, parents, children under 18, etc. | Spouse, parents, children, grandparents, siblings, etc. |
Key Required Documents | Long-term treatment certificate, hospital invitation letter, treatment plan | Short-term treatment certificate, hospital invitation letter |
Financial Requirements | Proof of sufficient funds for long-term treatment expenses | Proof of sufficient funds for medical and living expenses |
Notes | Suitable for complex or long-term medical arrangements | Suitable for short-term or staged treatment |
When applying for a medical visa, international patients are generally required to obtain official documents issued by accredited Chinese hospitals, including:
● Medical acceptance letter
● Diagnostic opinion
● Treatment plan
● Hospital invitation letter
These documents are usually issued by the international medical departments of Chinese Class A tertiary hospitals.
As international patients increasingly seek treatment in China, choosing the right hospital is also an important part of medical planning. You may also read our guide: Top 10 Hospitals in China for International Patients.
1. Remote Medical Record Evaluation
Patients submit previous medical records, examination reports, imaging materials, and pathology reports.
2. Review by the Hospital International Department
The international medical department of the Chinese hospital evaluates whether the patient is suitable for treatment in China.
3. Online Remote Consultation
Some hospitals may arrange:
● Video consultations
● MDT (Multidisciplinary Team) consultations
● International specialist evaluations
4. Issuance of Official Medical Documents
After approval, the hospital may issue:
● Medical invitation letter
● Treatment plan
● Medical acceptance letter
● Visa support documents
5. Visa Application Submission
Patients may use the above documents to apply for a medical visa through Chinese embassies or consulates abroad.
Determine the visa type based on the expected treatment duration:
● ≤180 days: S2 Visa
● >180 days: S1 Visa
Required documents generally include:
1. Basic Documents
● Valid passport
● Visa application form
● Passport-sized photo with white background
2. Medical-Related Documents
● Diagnosis certificate from the patient’s local hospital
● Invitation letter from a Chinese hospital
● Medical acceptance letter
● Treatment plan
3. Financial Proof
Applicants are advised to demonstrate sufficient funds covering:
● Medical expenses
● Accommodation expenses
● Expenses for accompanying family members
It is generally recommended to provide proof of funds equivalent to at least 120% of the estimated treatment costs.
4. Additional Supporting Documents
Hotel reservation
Flight itinerary
Insurance documents
Proof of family relationship
Applicants may submit materials through:
● Chinese embassies abroad
● Chinese consulates
● Chinese visa application service centers
Some countries also support:
● Online appointment systems
● Mail-in applications
● Visa center agency services
After approval:
● Verify visa information
● Confirm the permitted duration of stay
● Check the number of entries allowed
International patients are advised to keep copies of all submitted documents and electronic versions of medical records.
If additional treatment time is required, applicants should:
● Apply for an extension at least 7 days in advance
● Visit the local Exit-Entry Administration Office of the Public Security Bureau
Required documents may include:
● Hospital-issued treatment extension certificate
● Updated treatment plan
● Financial proof
Final approval is subject to review by local immigration authorities.
To improve the likelihood of visa approval, applicants are advised to:
1. Plan treatment schedules in advance and avoid last-minute applications.
2. Ensure consistency across all documents, including names, passport numbers, and medical records.
3. Use official documentation issued by accredited Chinese tertiary hospitals and their international medical departments.
4. Prepare certified translations for all non-Chinese documents, including notarized versions if required.
5. Stay informed about policy updates, as additional requirements may vary by country or region.
DengYueMed is dedicated to connecting international patients with high-quality medical resources in China and providing cross-border medical coordination and consultation services, including:
● Chinese hospital resource coordination
● Communication with international medical departments
● Medical invitation letter assistance
● Medical visa consultation
● Remote consultation coordination
● Medical travel arrangement support
● Medical interpretation services
● Patient accompaniment and cross-border support
Through systematic cross-border healthcare coordination, DengYueMed helps international patients access China’s healthcare system more efficiently and receive appropriate medical resources and support.
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