Exosomes are small, naturally occurring extracellular vesicles that play a vital role in cell-to-cell communication. These nanostructures, typically ranging from 30 to 150 nanometers in diameter, are secreted by various cell types, including those from plants. They carry a variety ...Learn More

IntroductionMembrane proteins are essential for cellular processes like signaling, transport, and energy conversion. However, their hydrophobic nature and interactions with lipid bilayers make them difficult to study. Traditional methods, such as detergent solubilization, often ...Learn More